Main NMEA informations

Network Node

Note: It is device connected to NMEA2000 Backbone which is intend to exchchange informations between other devices on NMEA2000 Backbone. It can have its own electrical interfaces to other child devices it controls.
Note:
  • Damage of network by currents and voltages
  • The Network node MUST be optically isolated between the NMEA 2000Backbone and it's controller. Just minimum transciever circuits should be connected to backbone.

NMEA2000 Backbone

This is the network based on the Network Cables, Network Splitters, Drop Cables to Devices. Depending on the Network Length it allows to run multiple speeds

Network Topology

The topolog of network is single bus - without any loops or crossings. It must be single linear from one end to other end. Every device is connected to the NMEA2000 Backbone

Figure: Sample nmea network

Trunk and Drop

Backbone and Drop

Drop Connection

When we want to connect some device to the NMEA2000 Backbone, there is showed wirings.

Backbone Termination

There is need to terminate each of the NMEA2000 Backbone ends this way:

Maximum Length and Speeds of the network

Maximum speed is determined by the moment every node in NMEA2000 Backbone is able to talk to each and share the same.
Note:
  • 1,000 kbits/second - 25 meters
  • 500 kbits/second - 75 meters
  • 250 kbits/second - 200 meters – NMEA 2000 Standard
  • 125 kbits/second - 500 meters
  • 62.5 kbits/second - 1100 meters

Powering the Backbone with electricity

It is possible to power Network Node by the NMEA2000 Backbone.
Note: Direct Battery - only one 12V battery in signle point can be connected to the NMEA2000 Backbone
Note: Isolated Power Supply - multiple 15V isolated power supplies can be inserted anywhere in the NMEA2000 Backbone for redudancy and to balance load of current taked